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===Native American settlements=== For thousands of years prior to the arrival of European settlers in north Georgia, the indigenous [[Muscogee|Creek people]] and their ancestors inhabited the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chieftainstrail.com/ |title=Northwest Georgia's Native American History |publisher=Chieftains Trail |access-date=June 27, 2011 |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708144206/http://chieftainstrail.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Standing Peachtree]], a Creek village where [[Peachtree Creek]] flows into the [[Chattahoochee River]], was the closest Native American settlement to what is now Atlanta.<ref name=buckhead>{{cite web|url=http://www.buckhead.net/history/fort-peachtree/index.html|title=Fort Peachtree | website=Buckhead.net | access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> Through the early 19th century, European Americans systematically encroached on the Creek of northern Georgia, forcing them out of the area from 1802 to 1825.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ngeorgia.com/history/indianla.html |title=Land Cessions of American Indians in Georgia |publisher=Ngeorgia.com |date=June 5, 2007 |access-date=June 27, 2011}}</ref> The Creek were forced to leave the area in 1821, under [[Indian removal|Indian Removal]] by the federal government,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?path=/CitiesCounties/Counties&id=h-2335 |title=New Georgia Encyclopedia, "Fulton County" |publisher=Georgiaencyclopedia.org |access-date=June 27, 2011}}</ref> and European American settlers arrived the following year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1403 |title=New Georgia Encyclopedia, "DeKalb County" |website=Georgiaencyclopedia.org |date=June 19, 2008 |access-date=June 27, 2011}}</ref>
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